1 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:11,499 [Music] 2 00:00:15,679 --> 00:00:20,160 welcome back to the yuma theater after 3 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:23,199 lunch break uh where we have another 4 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:26,800 four entertaining sessions for you 5 00:00:23,199 --> 00:00:29,439 the next speaker is justin warren 6 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:31,840 uh he will be speaking on how to annoy 7 00:00:29,439 --> 00:00:33,360 the government with freedom information 8 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:35,120 requests 9 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:37,520 just as a hobbyist 10 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:39,520 programmer mostly in python 11 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:41,680 you may know him from such activities as 12 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:43,920 yelling at the government about foi and 13 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:45,680 making silly stickers about how terrible 14 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:48,079 computers are 15 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:49,520 when he isn't writing terrible code and 16 00:00:48,079 --> 00:00:53,280 writing submissions to government 17 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:56,160 inquiries he runs a consulting company 18 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:59,600 justin will endeavor to allow time for 19 00:00:56,160 --> 00:01:02,399 questions at the end so please enter any 20 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:04,799 questions in the tab in venulis 21 00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:06,000 if he does run out of time he promises 22 00:01:04,799 --> 00:01:09,600 to 23 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:12,560 answer questions in the chat or 24 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:15,119 he agrees to be contacted at the contact 25 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:17,360 information in the final slide 26 00:01:15,119 --> 00:01:19,360 over to justin 27 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:21,200 thank you very much and thank you 28 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:23,920 everyone for coming along and 29 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:26,000 paying attention to my my silly chat 30 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,159 um hopefully you find it interesting so 31 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,079 my talk today is how to annoy the 32 00:01:28,159 --> 00:01:31,200 government with freedom of information 33 00:01:30,079 --> 00:01:33,920 requests 34 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:36,159 no how hard could that be um as someone 35 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:37,920 said earlier this week that's not really 36 00:01:36,159 --> 00:01:39,680 very difficult you just have to file 37 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:42,320 them like ah 38 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:44,000 but how do you do that you have to file 39 00:01:42,320 --> 00:01:45,920 a valid request and you have to send it 40 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:48,159 to the right agency in the right form 41 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:49,200 and whatnot so i'm going to tell you how 42 00:01:48,159 --> 00:01:51,840 to do that 43 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:54,240 there's two ways there is easy mode and 44 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:56,719 hard mode now as a rich white guy i am 45 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:58,640 an expert in easy mode but i will also 46 00:01:56,719 --> 00:02:00,479 touch on hard mode a little bit at least 47 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:03,119 as i've experienced it 48 00:02:00,479 --> 00:02:04,799 um not all the agencies get annoyed if 49 00:02:03,119 --> 00:02:06,960 you make an foi request some of them are 50 00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:09,200 actually not too bad and the ones that 51 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:11,039 are helpful everything in this talk will 52 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:13,040 help you with them as well in fact it 53 00:02:11,039 --> 00:02:15,680 will help you to value and appreciate 54 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:17,360 those agencies even more 55 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:20,080 it will also help you with the other 56 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:22,879 kinds of agencies that are say 57 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:24,560 a little less helpful 58 00:02:22,879 --> 00:02:27,520 now the first thing is that freedom of 59 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:29,599 information is all about documents um if 60 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:31,760 you read the abstract and i assume none 61 00:02:29,599 --> 00:02:33,680 of you did so i'll give give you a quick 62 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:35,360 preview of what it was about anyway so 63 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:37,040 this talk is all about the freedom of 64 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:39,040 information act and the process that 65 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,920 that covers and it's particularly i'm 66 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:41,120 going to 67 00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:43,120 i'm going to concentrate on the 68 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:45,840 australian federal freedom of 69 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:47,760 information act so there are state-based 70 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:50,319 acts which are very similar and a lot of 71 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:52,319 what you learned today can apply to them 72 00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:54,080 but i'm most familiar with the one that 73 00:02:52,319 --> 00:02:56,560 deals with the federal 74 00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:58,560 the federal jurisdiction it's also quite 75 00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:00,239 similar in other nations so if you are 76 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:02,879 coming to us from a country outside of 77 00:03:00,239 --> 00:03:04,720 australia or watching this talk later on 78 00:03:02,879 --> 00:03:06,959 then you may find some of this useful in 79 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:08,640 your own local agencies as well 80 00:03:06,959 --> 00:03:11,440 but again i am concentrating on the 81 00:03:08,640 --> 00:03:13,840 federal one and it is based in australia 82 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:16,239 um now why would i talk to you at all 83 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:18,000 about this and why why would i focus on 84 00:03:16,239 --> 00:03:20,319 that i was like well i have a little bit 85 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:22,080 of experience at foi part of why i 86 00:03:20,319 --> 00:03:24,080 wanted to put this talk together was 87 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:26,319 that i actually started off like many of 88 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,599 you knowing absolutely nothing about 89 00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:29,519 what i was doing 90 00:03:27,599 --> 00:03:31,840 so i'm going to try to give you a bit of 91 00:03:29,519 --> 00:03:33,920 a quick overview of what i've learned in 92 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:37,280 the last five or six years since i took 93 00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:40,159 up this really really quite silly hobby 94 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:41,280 i started off just going hmm i'd 95 00:03:40,159 --> 00:03:42,640 actually quite like to know some 96 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,400 information and there's this thing 97 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:47,120 called the foi act 98 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:49,440 what happens if i just try to use it 99 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:51,519 so that's what i did i started off 100 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:54,799 knowing basically nothing and learnt by 101 00:03:51,519 --> 00:03:56,480 doing it i put in an foi request and the 102 00:03:54,799 --> 00:03:58,799 first one you know it started innocently 103 00:03:56,480 --> 00:04:00,879 enough i put my request in i had a not 104 00:03:58,799 --> 00:04:02,799 terrible time the agency was pretty 105 00:04:00,879 --> 00:04:04,959 helpful i got the information i was 106 00:04:02,799 --> 00:04:06,640 after the bureaucrats i dealt with were 107 00:04:04,959 --> 00:04:08,640 helpful and courteous and we figured our 108 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:11,760 way through things together i learned a 109 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:15,439 bunch of stuff and i kind of had fun 110 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:17,840 and then robo debt happened um 111 00:04:15,439 --> 00:04:20,079 it happened to nerd snipe me really 112 00:04:17,840 --> 00:04:22,639 quite badly because my interest in 113 00:04:20,079 --> 00:04:24,240 governance and interest in transparency 114 00:04:22,639 --> 00:04:26,240 intersected with knowing things about 115 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:27,840 computers and this was one of those 116 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:30,000 government attempts at computer ring 117 00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:32,320 that i thought was clearly going to be 118 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,919 broken and from the very outset so i 119 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:35,919 went let's have a look at what you've 120 00:04:33,919 --> 00:04:38,160 actually put into the process before you 121 00:04:35,919 --> 00:04:41,759 start this and see why you're trying to 122 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:43,120 do this obviously dumb thing 123 00:04:41,759 --> 00:04:46,880 and so 124 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:48,400 then i have kept doing it um and i 125 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,000 learned more about the process and they 126 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:52,240 didn't give me the information i wanted 127 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:54,800 so i experienced the glories of the 128 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:57,840 administrative affairs tribunal 129 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:59,600 and i kept doing more of it 130 00:04:57,840 --> 00:05:02,560 and more of it 131 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:05,360 and what this agency failed to realize 132 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:07,600 is that i can be extremely motivated by 133 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:09,360 vengeance and spite 134 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:12,240 call it tenacity and resilience if you 135 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:13,759 like all bloody-minded stupidness 136 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:15,759 it works for me 137 00:05:13,759 --> 00:05:17,039 but why would you bother doing this well 138 00:05:15,759 --> 00:05:18,960 sometimes you do actually get the 139 00:05:17,039 --> 00:05:20,639 information out of it and handy 140 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:22,880 journalists will write about what you 141 00:05:20,639 --> 00:05:24,160 discovered and my idea was that 142 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:26,720 hopefully this could actually change 143 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:29,039 some behavior and maybe if we do fewer 144 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:30,639 stupid things that will leave room for 145 00:05:29,039 --> 00:05:32,400 us to do some intelligent and great 146 00:05:30,639 --> 00:05:34,479 things 147 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:36,479 and other people have seen what i did 148 00:05:34,479 --> 00:05:39,039 and copied me which i get a bit of 149 00:05:36,479 --> 00:05:40,639 vicarious pleasure from so eliza only 150 00:05:39,039 --> 00:05:43,039 started doing this a few months ago and 151 00:05:40,639 --> 00:05:45,039 she hit me up for some questions say hey 152 00:05:43,039 --> 00:05:46,400 how do you do this i'm not sure that i 153 00:05:45,039 --> 00:05:48,960 know this it's actually not that 154 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:51,360 difficult um give it a burl 155 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:54,960 and she's now annoying the government 156 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:58,160 with every much as as i can and you too 157 00:05:54,960 --> 00:06:00,720 can become a snarky antagonist why not 158 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:03,520 it is actually fun it's like solving a 159 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:06,639 puzzle or going on an adventure so think 160 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:09,039 of it as like an extra nerdy form of d d 161 00:06:06,639 --> 00:06:11,039 where the dungeon master hates you 162 00:06:09,039 --> 00:06:13,280 but remember before you go on an 163 00:06:11,039 --> 00:06:15,520 adventure you should probably pack a few 164 00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:16,560 things get your backpack ready 165 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,000 so 166 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:20,319 what do you need 167 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:22,479 to have an foi adventure let's have a 168 00:06:20,319 --> 00:06:24,720 look at some basic equipment that i've 169 00:06:22,479 --> 00:06:26,560 found is very very useful and some of 170 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,639 the things that i kind of wish i'd done 171 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:30,560 right back at the beginning if only i'd 172 00:06:28,639 --> 00:06:32,400 known what i was doing a bit earlier so 173 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:34,160 hopefully i'll help you with some things 174 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:36,720 that you'll realize a little bit earlier 175 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:38,319 on now i figure that since you're here 176 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:40,080 listening to this talk 177 00:06:38,319 --> 00:06:42,400 you probably have an above average 178 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:43,919 interest in doing this so if you're only 179 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:46,479 going to do one request you wouldn't 180 00:06:43,919 --> 00:06:48,639 need anywhere near this many tools 181 00:06:46,479 --> 00:06:50,880 but if you mean to do a few more of them 182 00:06:48,639 --> 00:06:52,720 or like me you're prone to picking up 183 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:54,800 silly hobbies that might actually become 184 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:56,319 a bit of a habit if we can start to put 185 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:58,240 some of these good practices in at the 186 00:06:56,319 --> 00:06:59,759 beginning it'll make life a lot easier 187 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,360 later on 188 00:06:59,759 --> 00:07:03,520 that's what i've this is what i've found 189 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:05,680 handy if you find tools that you think 190 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:07,520 are going to help you great build your 191 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:08,800 own toolkit that's what all of this is 192 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,000 about 193 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:12,560 now the first thing that you're going to 194 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,919 need is some internet 195 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,919 i'm assuming that since you're here 196 00:07:13,919 --> 00:07:17,599 watching a talk which is at an online 197 00:07:15,919 --> 00:07:19,759 conference that you've probably figured 198 00:07:17,599 --> 00:07:21,599 out the internet and browser parts of 199 00:07:19,759 --> 00:07:23,599 what you actually need 200 00:07:21,599 --> 00:07:24,720 so you're pretty much already on your 201 00:07:23,599 --> 00:07:26,880 way 202 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:28,720 now mobile is actually okay for doing a 203 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:30,560 lot of this stuff but there's a lot of 204 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:33,199 typing and reading and depending on how 205 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:34,960 large your phablet is or your phone some 206 00:07:33,199 --> 00:07:36,720 they're massive these days i can't i 207 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:38,639 might hands are too small i actually 208 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:40,560 like a smaller phone 209 00:07:38,639 --> 00:07:42,880 but if you have a laptop or a chromebook 210 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:45,280 you don't need a massive developer grade 211 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:47,520 workstation with 300 gpus or anything 212 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:50,639 it's just you're mostly dealing with 213 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:52,319 text so this will be fine 214 00:07:50,639 --> 00:07:54,319 now with your browser one thing that i 215 00:07:52,319 --> 00:07:56,720 do recommend is grabbing an extension 216 00:07:54,319 --> 00:07:59,120 called zotero i think that's how you 217 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,599 pronounce it so zotero is a citation 218 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:03,120 manager it actually lives uh beside the 219 00:08:01,599 --> 00:08:04,960 browser but it has plugins for all the 220 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:06,160 different browsers and also document 221 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:08,960 writers 222 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,639 now it's a little bit like bookmarking 223 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:12,560 in your browser so you can save 224 00:08:10,639 --> 00:08:14,639 something and come back to it later but 225 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:17,520 it deals with the really boring parts of 226 00:08:14,639 --> 00:08:19,759 writing quite formal documents academics 227 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:22,400 will know all about citations 228 00:08:19,759 --> 00:08:23,919 it does the citation formatting for you 229 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:26,960 and it understands what some of the 230 00:08:23,919 --> 00:08:28,400 standard forms of doing that are so 231 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:30,560 if you actually have to do any kind of 232 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,800 academic writing and you haven't been 233 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:34,800 using something like zotero now is a 234 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:36,479 great time to start 235 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:38,000 you will start to wonder how you ever 236 00:08:36,479 --> 00:08:39,519 dealt with uh dealt with dealing with 237 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,839 this beforehand 238 00:08:39,519 --> 00:08:44,399 it has all kinds of fancy functions and 239 00:08:41,839 --> 00:08:47,200 features that i think make it better for 240 00:08:44,399 --> 00:08:49,920 you than just having a standard browser 241 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:53,279 uh bookmarking tool or one of the notes 242 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:55,120 tools like say evernote or um i can't i 243 00:08:53,279 --> 00:08:57,519 don't know delicious even 244 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:58,880 old bookmarking tool pin board is sort 245 00:08:57,519 --> 00:09:00,800 of useful you can sort of make 246 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:03,839 annotations but they don't do all the 247 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:06,000 things that zotero does zotero is free 248 00:09:03,839 --> 00:09:08,080 it's open source it runs on most of the 249 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:10,640 browser most operating systems it has 250 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:13,040 plugins for most of the browsers and 251 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:15,920 major document editors 252 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:17,760 it's great i really recommend it 253 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,480 the next tool that i think you should 254 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:22,880 use is called write to know specifically 255 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:24,480 right to know dot org dot a u 256 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:26,240 this is based on some open source 257 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:28,240 software which is available in multiple 258 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:30,720 jurisdictions throughout the world again 259 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:32,959 this one is focused on australia 260 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:35,519 mostly again around federal agencies 261 00:09:32,959 --> 00:09:36,480 this website handles the workflow for 262 00:09:35,519 --> 00:09:38,560 you so 263 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,640 it will find you can search for the 264 00:09:38,560 --> 00:09:43,040 agency that you want type that into the 265 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:45,040 box and it will then email to the 266 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:46,560 appropriate contact address for freedom 267 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:48,560 of information requests you don't have 268 00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:51,040 to look it up yourself and it will then 269 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:53,360 manage the correspondence that ties to 270 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,720 that one freedom of information request 271 00:09:53,360 --> 00:09:57,760 so that you don't have to track it 272 00:09:54,720 --> 00:10:00,080 manually yourself it knows the timings 273 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:02,560 so when you should expect a response and 274 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:04,640 when you get one what do i do with this 275 00:10:02,560 --> 00:10:06,640 and sort of it helps you work through 276 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:08,320 the process i find that really handy 277 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:10,160 it's particularly good if you do more 278 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:12,000 than one there have been times where 279 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:13,760 i've had three or four on the go at once 280 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,160 and if i tried to manage that myself 281 00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:17,680 using my own systems and manually with 282 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:19,920 spreadsheets or some sort of task 283 00:10:17,680 --> 00:10:21,519 tracker i i just forget that i have to 284 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,440 do them 285 00:10:21,519 --> 00:10:24,720 it's wonderful for the reminders part 286 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:26,640 alone 287 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:29,040 the other great thing about it is that 288 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:31,519 most of it is public so you can go and 289 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:33,120 see what other people have done you can 290 00:10:31,519 --> 00:10:34,560 go and look at all of my freedom of 291 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:36,880 information requests that i've done 292 00:10:34,560 --> 00:10:39,200 through this and you can see what i did 293 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:40,320 and you can learn from my mistakes and 294 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,720 you can then 295 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:44,880 make annotations to it you can cut and 296 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:47,839 paste from that to do your own things i 297 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:50,079 do it all the time so it's it helps you 298 00:10:47,839 --> 00:10:52,720 to learn the process as well as actually 299 00:10:50,079 --> 00:10:54,959 doing the process so it's really great 300 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:56,880 it's run by the folks at open australia 301 00:10:54,959 --> 00:10:58,640 they're not for profit please give them 302 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:01,120 money so that they can continue to run 303 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:03,120 great sites like this and help us all to 304 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:04,640 get information from the government 305 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:05,920 now speaking of information from the 306 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:07,519 government 307 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:09,200 the regulator the office of the 308 00:11:07,519 --> 00:11:11,120 australian information commissioner is 309 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:12,560 responsible for freedom of information 310 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:13,519 among other things privacy and a few 311 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:15,120 other bits 312 00:11:13,519 --> 00:11:18,000 they write a thing called the fli 313 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:20,640 guidelines and this is an explanation 314 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,880 both for individuals like you and me 315 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:24,560 and also for government agencies about 316 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:26,480 what the practice of the freedom of 317 00:11:24,560 --> 00:11:27,279 information act should actually look 318 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:30,399 like 319 00:11:27,279 --> 00:11:32,480 so it explains the law not just the act 320 00:11:30,399 --> 00:11:34,160 but also all the case law and all the 321 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:36,560 decisions that have been made through 322 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:39,120 time over since the first act was was 323 00:11:36,560 --> 00:11:41,360 passed in i think 1982 324 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:42,640 so it helps to consolidate the knowledge 325 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:44,480 and explain it in ways that you can 326 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:46,800 generally follow and it's broken down 327 00:11:44,480 --> 00:11:48,480 into sections so you can go and learn 328 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:50,959 about the bit that's appropriate for 329 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:52,800 what you're trying to do 330 00:11:50,959 --> 00:11:56,720 it's wonderful this is how i've learned 331 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:58,639 a huge amount about how foi works um and 332 00:11:56,720 --> 00:12:00,800 when i've been having to do appeals and 333 00:11:58,639 --> 00:12:02,320 so on this is how i've helped understand 334 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:03,839 what is the process for doing that what 335 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:05,760 do i do next 336 00:12:03,839 --> 00:12:07,519 um i've done quite a few appeals as it 337 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:09,279 turns out so i've gotten used to that 338 00:12:07,519 --> 00:12:11,279 they also handle the complaints i've 339 00:12:09,279 --> 00:12:12,800 done a few of them as well 340 00:12:11,279 --> 00:12:14,720 so it's a great place to get for you to 341 00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:16,399 go and learn and to go and read the 342 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:18,240 decisions that they make so you can kind 343 00:12:16,399 --> 00:12:20,000 of get a feel for how the whole thing 344 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:21,440 works in practice 345 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:23,120 another part of how that works is 346 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:25,360 another website i'd recommend which is 347 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:28,480 called austria so a lot of the things 348 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:31,920 from the oaic's website will link to 349 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:34,480 actual legal things on osley so ostley 350 00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:37,120 is the australian legal 351 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:38,720 something institute i think i forget 352 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:40,959 what is it legal information institute 353 00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:43,680 it's right there on the page 354 00:12:40,959 --> 00:12:45,360 uh this should be a public service but 355 00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:47,200 it isn't it's another not-for-profit 356 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:49,040 paid for by essentially contributions 357 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:51,120 from a lot of law firms and law 358 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:52,399 universities um i don't know why it's 359 00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:54,720 not a public service 360 00:12:52,399 --> 00:12:56,480 there is a there is legislation on 361 00:12:54,720 --> 00:12:57,760 government websites but the formatting 362 00:12:56,480 --> 00:13:00,079 is really hard to navigate it's 363 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:02,720 basically just one big long document um 364 00:13:00,079 --> 00:13:04,480 this the osley format of things has 365 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:06,720 links to individual sections so you can 366 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:09,839 very quickly find bits and pieces it 367 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:12,000 also has lots of uh case law on there so 368 00:13:09,839 --> 00:13:14,560 it makes the law 369 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:16,399 in in its entirety the broad bit much 370 00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:17,200 more accessible to people like you and 371 00:13:16,399 --> 00:13:18,480 me 372 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:21,519 you can go and search for things the 373 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:24,240 search is pretty good it's not brilliant 374 00:13:21,519 --> 00:13:25,680 but it mostly works and it also cross 375 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:27,360 references to a whole bunch of other 376 00:13:25,680 --> 00:13:29,040 bits and pieces so you can link from one 377 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:31,360 piece of legislation off to another and 378 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:33,920 end up having seven billion tabs open as 379 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:35,920 i'm sure we all like to do 380 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:38,160 it's how i learned again a lot of how 381 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:41,120 this works is i started reading the 382 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:42,800 actual law itself and learned as i went 383 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:44,880 this is the documentation to the 384 00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:46,800 operating system of a society 385 00:13:44,880 --> 00:13:49,040 essentially 386 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:51,519 now the next part of this is that along 387 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:53,920 with going and looking at specific acts 388 00:13:51,519 --> 00:13:56,079 within this you can actually go and find 389 00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:57,760 specific case law so these are 390 00:13:56,079 --> 00:14:00,000 individual decisions that have been made 391 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:02,000 by a judge or someone from the 392 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:04,240 administrative affairs tribunal or the 393 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:06,160 information commissioner themselves 394 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:08,320 and that's through another thing also 395 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:10,160 run by the folks who run ostly which is 396 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:12,240 called law site 397 00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:14,560 law sites great for looking for specific 398 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:15,760 cases there's a particular referencing 399 00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:19,040 method that they use which is sort of 400 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:22,160 like a a year and the jurisdiction and 401 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:24,079 then a number afterwards so that is a 402 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:25,040 way of you finding a specific case 403 00:14:24,079 --> 00:14:27,040 reference 404 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:29,279 you can also use right at the bottom of 405 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:31,040 the search box there you can refer to 406 00:14:29,279 --> 00:14:33,680 something like freedom of information 407 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:35,760 act and then which section so 408 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:38,240 you might be looking for all the cases 409 00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:40,880 that have referred to section 11 or 410 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:43,440 section 34 of the freedom of information 411 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:45,120 act and then you can look at that and it 412 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:47,440 brings a list of them by how often 413 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,839 they've been cited so the most popular 414 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:51,519 ones are at the top so it's a little bit 415 00:14:49,839 --> 00:14:53,040 like a search engine well it is it's a 416 00:14:51,519 --> 00:14:54,399 search engine for case law and it will 417 00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:57,279 show you the stuff that is sort of the 418 00:14:54,399 --> 00:14:59,279 most important right at the beginning 419 00:14:57,279 --> 00:15:01,600 the next bit that you might need is a 420 00:14:59,279 --> 00:15:03,519 document editor 421 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:05,360 that's if you want to start writing 422 00:15:03,519 --> 00:15:07,120 things down in greater detail than you 423 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:08,320 just want to put into the website on 424 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:10,480 right to know 425 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:12,079 i find it handy to draft out what i plan 426 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:13,600 to do so that i can kind of think 427 00:15:12,079 --> 00:15:16,240 through it a bit particularly when i'm 428 00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:18,000 responding to agencies in some of the 429 00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:20,399 more complicated cases that i've had to 430 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,240 deal with um you probably won't need to 431 00:15:20,399 --> 00:15:24,320 use this as much 432 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:26,320 but it's useful if you're concerned that 433 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:28,959 firefox might decide that it's time to 434 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:31,759 reboot today and you might lose all of 435 00:15:28,959 --> 00:15:33,360 your work um that's always interesting 436 00:15:31,759 --> 00:15:34,880 so put it somewhere where it saves your 437 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:36,480 progress and then you can come back and 438 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:37,759 refer to it later on 439 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:39,120 and maybe use that for some of your 440 00:15:37,759 --> 00:15:41,440 other cases 441 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:43,199 so here's a handy checklist 442 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:46,240 take a screenshot if you like print it 443 00:15:43,199 --> 00:15:47,600 out for yourself build your own 444 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:50,000 create your own checklist for how you 445 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:50,880 how you do it 446 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:52,480 but 447 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,480 we're ready to go 448 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:57,040 so let's have a look at how we actually 449 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:58,079 do your first foi request 450 00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:59,519 okay 451 00:15:58,079 --> 00:16:00,399 i'm going to use an example of one of 452 00:15:59,519 --> 00:16:02,480 mine 453 00:16:00,399 --> 00:16:03,920 again you can go and look this one up on 454 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:05,600 right to know and 455 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,839 grab all of it for yourself and use it 456 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:10,320 as a template i encourage you to do so 457 00:16:07,839 --> 00:16:12,639 this is the one i did most recently as 458 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:15,360 you can see it wasn't successful 459 00:16:12,639 --> 00:16:17,759 originally um i have appealed we are now 460 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:19,920 in the waiting stage but uh it can show 461 00:16:17,759 --> 00:16:21,519 you a bunch of how the process works and 462 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:24,160 in particular it will show you what my 463 00:16:21,519 --> 00:16:26,000 standard request looks like 464 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:27,680 the first thing that we want to do is to 465 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:29,440 make it clear that this is a freedom of 466 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,959 information request 467 00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:32,959 it has to be clear and valid and in 468 00:16:30,959 --> 00:16:34,800 writing so by writing it into right to 469 00:16:32,959 --> 00:16:37,759 know we've taken care of that bit so 470 00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:39,600 tick off off the checkbox 471 00:16:37,759 --> 00:16:42,160 on this you'll see that i've said if 472 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:44,399 possible give me the information using 473 00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:46,320 informal or administrative means 474 00:16:44,399 --> 00:16:48,240 that means you don't have to go and use 475 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:50,639 the freedom of information request 476 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:52,240 process if you don't want to mr agency 477 00:16:50,639 --> 00:16:54,480 or mrs agency 478 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:56,480 um you can just give me the information 479 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:57,920 if you like then we can all go home and 480 00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:59,120 get on with our lives wouldn't that be 481 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:01,519 nice 482 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:03,360 but in some cases agencies don't want to 483 00:17:01,519 --> 00:17:05,120 do that in which case then you are 484 00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:07,120 invoking the freedom of information act 485 00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:08,880 and making it very clear to them 486 00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,720 that you they have to follow that 487 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:12,559 particular process so that's a 488 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:14,720 boilerplate i just put that at the top 489 00:17:12,559 --> 00:17:16,959 of all of my requests 490 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:19,039 now remember we mentioned before that 491 00:17:16,959 --> 00:17:21,760 foi is about documents 492 00:17:19,039 --> 00:17:23,360 you have to ask for documents not just 493 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:25,679 information 494 00:17:23,360 --> 00:17:25,679 you can 495 00:17:25,839 --> 00:17:30,799 that is in certain dot so you can ask 496 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:33,039 for documents containing information 497 00:17:30,799 --> 00:17:35,120 you just can't ask say give me this info 498 00:17:33,039 --> 00:17:38,080 you have to specifically ask for types 499 00:17:35,120 --> 00:17:39,840 of documents now a document 500 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:42,480 in inverted commas 501 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:45,520 as a category is quite broad under the 502 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:49,360 act so that includes things like emails 503 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:52,000 text messages photographs videos audio 504 00:17:49,360 --> 00:17:53,760 anything that already exists 505 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:56,000 it can be electronic it doesn't actually 506 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:58,080 have to be printed things it doesn't 507 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:00,559 have to be sitting here on a vhs or a 508 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,559 cassette tape or on a dvd or being you 509 00:18:00,559 --> 00:18:04,960 know a pdf that's been printed out it 510 00:18:02,559 --> 00:18:08,000 can be sitting in in a system as a pdf 511 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:10,799 or as an email you can ask for those 512 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,880 but it must already exist 513 00:18:10,799 --> 00:18:15,360 there's a little caveat on this where 514 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:17,600 there's a very small edge case of when 515 00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:20,640 new documents can be created in response 516 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:22,320 to foi but it practically never really 517 00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:23,919 happens 518 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:26,240 so the best thing for you to do is to 519 00:18:23,919 --> 00:18:28,320 concentrate on documents that already 520 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:29,360 exist and you're asking for those 521 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:31,520 documents 522 00:18:29,360 --> 00:18:33,440 but you can describe them 523 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:35,679 in terms of what is the information that 524 00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:38,480 they contain you don't have to know the 525 00:18:35,679 --> 00:18:39,440 exact name or serial number or some 526 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:40,840 other you know 527 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:43,120 drive path or something for the 528 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:44,720 documents all you have to do is describe 529 00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:45,140 them in such a way that they can be 530 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:46,320 found 531 00:18:45,140 --> 00:18:47,520 [Music] 532 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:48,960 that's where we come to the next point 533 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:50,720 which is about limiting what you're 534 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:53,520 asking for 535 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:55,280 you can't just ask for everything 536 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:57,200 there are some reasonable reasons for 537 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:58,880 why you can't do that 538 00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:00,320 asking for everything means that they do 539 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,080 nothing but respond to freedom of 540 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:03,840 information requests and lots of 541 00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:05,360 government agencies actually are 542 00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:07,360 supposed to have a day job they're 543 00:19:05,360 --> 00:19:09,280 supposed to actually do things the 544 00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:10,799 department of health is supposed to be 545 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:13,440 looking after everybody's health in the 546 00:19:10,799 --> 00:19:15,200 middle of a pandemic who knew 547 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:16,880 so if you go and ask them for something 548 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:18,720 which is largely going to divert all of 549 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:20,559 their attention away from doing what 550 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:22,320 they're supposed to be doing on their 551 00:19:20,559 --> 00:19:24,240 you know day-to-day work and say no no 552 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:25,679 you need to now give us every copy of a 553 00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:26,960 document that you've created since the 554 00:19:25,679 --> 00:19:29,200 beginning of time 555 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:31,840 they're allowed to say no 556 00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:34,240 it's what's called a section 24 a a 557 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:36,080 practical refusal reason and there are 558 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:39,600 basically two categories of why they can 559 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:41,440 say no one is it's too hard 560 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:44,320 the other one is that your request is 561 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:46,320 too vague so if it's not possible to 562 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:48,559 figure out what the doc whether this 563 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:50,320 document is or isn't in the scope that 564 00:19:48,559 --> 00:19:52,400 you've asked for that means that your 565 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:56,000 request is too vague 566 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:57,919 now if you do this by accident and say 567 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,640 i've asked for too much stuff or it's 568 00:19:57,919 --> 00:20:02,480 too vague or we don't understand you or 569 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:04,559 this is going to be too much work they 570 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:06,080 are supposed to help you to narrow the 571 00:20:04,559 --> 00:20:07,840 scope of your request and make it 572 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:10,480 something tractable 573 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:12,720 that's called a section 24 a b 574 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:14,799 consultation process it's in the act 575 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:16,320 about how that's supposed to work 576 00:20:14,799 --> 00:20:17,840 they don't have to be terribly 577 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:20,080 prescriptive though in fact the 578 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:22,320 information commissioner encourages them 579 00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:24,559 to be helpful the whole point of this 580 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:27,200 act is that disclosure of information is 581 00:20:24,559 --> 00:20:28,640 good it's public information held in the 582 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:30,799 public interest 583 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:32,799 so they should help you 584 00:20:30,799 --> 00:20:35,280 of course some agencies don't enjoy 585 00:20:32,799 --> 00:20:37,520 being helpful so we'll deal with that in 586 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:40,080 just a moment 587 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:43,600 now the form of the documents 588 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:45,280 um if you don't specify what form then 589 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:46,720 the agency can pretty much give it to 590 00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:47,600 you whatever form that they think is 591 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:49,679 best 592 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:51,919 that's not always appropriate i always 593 00:20:49,679 --> 00:20:54,000 ask for electronic copies because i want 594 00:20:51,919 --> 00:20:56,880 them to email stuff to me i don't want 595 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,880 them to post me a dvd 596 00:20:56,880 --> 00:21:00,799 sometimes that may actually be the best 597 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:03,679 way of giving you the information so 598 00:21:00,799 --> 00:21:06,559 many agencies don't understand what ftp 599 00:21:03,679 --> 00:21:08,960 is and haven't figured out how to create 600 00:21:06,559 --> 00:21:10,720 a dropbox or equivalent file sharing 601 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:12,880 service where they can put something 602 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:14,720 there and you can then download a 200mb 603 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:16,880 audio file 604 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:18,880 in those cases they will probably burn a 605 00:21:16,880 --> 00:21:21,360 cd and post it to you 606 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:23,039 which is not unreasonable it's still 607 00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:24,480 sort of electronic it's just the method 608 00:21:23,039 --> 00:21:26,080 in which they get it to you instead of 609 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:27,600 using the internet but for everything 610 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,840 else if you don't say i want an 611 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:31,840 electronic copy they could by rights 612 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:34,400 print everything out onto pieces of 613 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:35,919 paper put it into the post and then have 614 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:38,320 that get lost 615 00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:39,919 or eventually turn up several months 616 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:41,919 later after it's made it through the 617 00:21:39,919 --> 00:21:44,320 olds post weird system that's having 618 00:21:41,919 --> 00:21:46,159 huge problems at the moment so ask for 619 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:48,799 electronic copies and that helps to just 620 00:21:46,159 --> 00:21:51,440 shortcut that process 621 00:21:48,799 --> 00:21:53,120 so here's your foi checklist of 622 00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:54,720 what the uh what the things are that you 623 00:21:53,120 --> 00:21:55,840 should generally use so that's quick 624 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:58,400 review 625 00:21:55,840 --> 00:22:00,880 is it an admin access or foi act request 626 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:02,480 we want it to be an foi act request 627 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:04,080 have you listed documents and have you 628 00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:05,200 been specific about what documents 629 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:08,000 you're after 630 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:09,360 have you excluded drafts if you just say 631 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:10,640 i want everything then they might 632 00:22:09,360 --> 00:22:12,240 actually give you every copy of the 633 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:14,159 draft that's another way to limit the 634 00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:15,600 scope just ask for the final version if 635 00:22:14,159 --> 00:22:17,440 that's all you're interested in 636 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:19,600 sometimes you might not be 637 00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:20,880 a date range is again another great way 638 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:22,880 don't say i want everything from the 639 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:24,559 beginning of time i actually only care 640 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:27,120 about stuff that was done in the last 12 641 00:22:24,559 --> 00:22:29,200 months 18 months what form do you want 642 00:22:27,120 --> 00:22:31,039 the documents to be given to you in and 643 00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:32,400 is this a is this a personal data 644 00:22:31,039 --> 00:22:34,880 request and there's a quick caveat on 645 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:36,880 that using right to know 646 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:38,640 is not appropriate for data that's about 647 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:40,400 you as an individual or indeed other 648 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:42,559 individuals if there's private personal 649 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:44,320 information you can ask for that under 650 00:22:42,559 --> 00:22:45,840 the free movement under freedom of 651 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:47,760 information act 652 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:49,039 but you won't you shouldn't be doing 653 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:50,559 that through right to know and in fact 654 00:22:49,039 --> 00:22:52,000 you'll you'll be discouraged from doing 655 00:22:50,559 --> 00:22:54,640 that in the way right to know does 656 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:57,520 things do that in another method 657 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:58,880 directly to the agency by email or or 658 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:00,720 bringing them up or something like that 659 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:02,320 uh well it'll you can't just bring them 660 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:04,000 you'll need to put it in writing so do 661 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:05,280 it through email but you'll need to do 662 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:06,880 that directly 663 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:08,640 there are some advantages to doing it 664 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:10,320 that way we can talk about that in a 665 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:13,200 moment 666 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:15,679 the hardest part of foi requests is 667 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:17,679 figuring out what you want 668 00:23:15,679 --> 00:23:19,520 spend some time thinking about what you 669 00:23:17,679 --> 00:23:21,360 really want to know 670 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:23,679 and then is there some kind of standard 671 00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:26,240 form of document that that information 672 00:23:23,679 --> 00:23:28,400 will already exist in if you figure out 673 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:29,520 what that is that makes things a lot 674 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:31,200 easier 675 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:32,720 government agencies are bureaucracies 676 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:35,200 which means that they write everything 677 00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:36,799 down on standard forms constantly once 678 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:38,960 you know what the standard forms 679 00:23:36,799 --> 00:23:40,480 generally look like then you have a 680 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:42,320 pretty good idea about where the 681 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:43,360 information is that you're going to go 682 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,679 look for 683 00:23:43,360 --> 00:23:47,039 you'll get better with practice so 684 00:23:45,679 --> 00:23:48,799 go practice 685 00:23:47,039 --> 00:23:50,640 as you start doing more of these you'll 686 00:23:48,799 --> 00:23:52,320 just start to get a feel for what 687 00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:54,720 government actually does and how it 688 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:57,520 behaves and what sort of stuff is around 689 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:59,440 and if in doubt ask for emails you know 690 00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,360 that emails exist and correspondence is 691 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:04,400 one of the things that will already be 692 00:24:01,360 --> 00:24:06,880 there and you are allowed to ask for 693 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:09,520 the process hopefully the happy path 694 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:11,440 process will look for you like this 695 00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:13,520 if you you start off with you send your 696 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:15,360 request the consultation to narrow scope 697 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:18,320 will happen and then you might have to 698 00:24:15,360 --> 00:24:19,600 pay some search and uh and recovery fees 699 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:22,000 we'll have again we'll talk about that 700 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,799 in a little moment um it will cost you 701 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:25,360 time 702 00:24:22,799 --> 00:24:27,279 possibly money um that's why this is a 703 00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:28,559 hobby a hobby that makes you money is 704 00:24:27,279 --> 00:24:31,360 called a job 705 00:24:28,559 --> 00:24:34,320 and hopefully this is not your job 706 00:24:31,360 --> 00:24:36,159 and you can stop any time you like 707 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:38,080 the decision should get made within 30 708 00:24:36,159 --> 00:24:39,760 days and then 709 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:41,520 you'll get your documents after that 710 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:43,840 with a bit of luck 711 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:46,080 of course that's the happy path 712 00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:47,440 the process on the unhappy path which 713 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:49,120 i'm sure is what many of you are looking 714 00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:51,200 forward to hearing about 715 00:24:49,120 --> 00:24:53,279 is mostly short flurries of activity 716 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:54,640 followed by long periods of waiting and 717 00:24:53,279 --> 00:24:57,200 boredom 718 00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:58,799 you start off by sending your request 719 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:00,400 and then sometime later there will be a 720 00:24:58,799 --> 00:25:02,159 fight about the consultation 721 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,840 because they either will or won't try to 722 00:25:02,159 --> 00:25:06,320 consult with you and then you'll argue 723 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:07,919 over the scope for a bit um then they 724 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:10,240 will try to charge you a whole bunch of 725 00:25:07,919 --> 00:25:11,760 money for stuff that is uh not actually 726 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:14,080 a reasonable way of charging you fees 727 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:16,080 for things you didn't ask for 728 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:18,080 then they will deny your request at 729 00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:19,760 which point you will then request an 730 00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:22,080 internal review of their denial of the 731 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:23,360 request at which point the agency even 732 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:25,200 though it's a totally different person 733 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:26,640 they will somehow manage to come to 734 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:29,120 exactly the same decision they had in 735 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:30,880 the first place surprise 736 00:25:29,120 --> 00:25:32,720 so then you will go and ask the uh the 737 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:34,799 information commissioner to review the 738 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:36,400 decision that was made and then after a 739 00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:37,760 year or so they'll might they might have 740 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:38,799 a look at it and then they might make a 741 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:40,159 decision 742 00:25:38,799 --> 00:25:42,960 generally they will agree with you at 743 00:25:40,159 --> 00:25:44,640 least in my case because i was right uh 744 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:46,320 and then at that point the agency will 745 00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:47,600 appeal to the aat because they don't 746 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:50,400 like the decision the information 747 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:52,080 commissioner made uh and then if that 748 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:54,480 doesn't go very well then you'll end up 749 00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:58,159 in the federal court uh if you haven't 750 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:58,159 already died of boredom or old age 751 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:02,240 you have to have a lot of patience 752 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:04,640 because all of this process tends to be 753 00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:07,120 run by lawyers and lawyers get paid more 754 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:09,600 the longer everything takes 755 00:26:07,120 --> 00:26:11,440 this has been the robodet saga for me on 756 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:15,520 the business case freedom of information 757 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:17,919 request i filed in january of 2017 758 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:19,679 as you can see it's little clusters of 759 00:26:17,919 --> 00:26:22,480 stuff followed by lots of waiting 760 00:26:19,679 --> 00:26:24,960 followed by more clusters of stuff 761 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:28,559 and that particular fi request turned 762 00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:30,559 five yesterday so i bought it a cake um 763 00:26:28,559 --> 00:26:33,760 it was quite tasty 764 00:26:30,559 --> 00:26:33,760 happy birthday foi 765 00:26:34,159 --> 00:26:38,080 so given that experience that i've had i 766 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,640 thought you might be interested in what 767 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:42,480 i have called shenanigans 768 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:44,960 this is what happens when the agencies 769 00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:46,720 don't want to help you and unfortunately 770 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:48,000 there are lots of them 771 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:49,919 here are some of the ways in which 772 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,360 agencies try to be as unhelpful as 773 00:26:49,919 --> 00:26:53,760 possible 774 00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:56,000 first one is called too many documents 775 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:58,640 this is when your scope is too broad or 776 00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:01,440 they interpret it as being too broad and 777 00:26:58,640 --> 00:27:03,919 then give you a denial using the section 778 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,200 24 double a too hard 779 00:27:03,919 --> 00:27:08,240 excuse 780 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:10,559 um they will deliberately often find way 781 00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:12,720 too many documents or say that they're 782 00:27:10,559 --> 00:27:14,320 actually massive and it takes forever 783 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,840 for us to read these things and figure 784 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:17,279 out whether we should tell it give it to 785 00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:18,880 you or not 786 00:27:17,279 --> 00:27:20,799 and then they use that in conjunction 787 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:23,279 with charging you money to try to make 788 00:27:20,799 --> 00:27:24,880 you go away 789 00:27:23,279 --> 00:27:26,880 sometimes they don't 790 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:29,440 sometimes but when they do 791 00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:31,200 be aware that if you ask for the 792 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:33,200 information commissioner to review that 793 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:34,880 decision the ic 794 00:27:33,200 --> 00:27:36,799 pretty much takes a year before they 795 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:39,279 allocate someone to start looking at any 796 00:27:36,799 --> 00:27:43,360 of the review requests it's a major part 797 00:27:39,279 --> 00:27:45,200 of why foi is broken because uh the oao 798 00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:47,120 because the information commissioner has 799 00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:49,279 been deliberately underfunded for many 800 00:27:47,120 --> 00:27:51,760 years after successive governments have 801 00:27:49,279 --> 00:27:54,159 attempted to kill it on purpose 802 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:56,159 so that's why it's happening 803 00:27:54,159 --> 00:27:57,520 yes it sucks 804 00:27:56,159 --> 00:27:59,520 join me in trying to do something about 805 00:27:57,520 --> 00:28:01,279 it 806 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:03,919 as well as finding too many documents 807 00:28:01,279 --> 00:28:05,760 some agencies don't find any at all 808 00:28:03,919 --> 00:28:07,520 some of them manage to do both of these 809 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,520 things simultaneously which is 810 00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:11,039 particularly interesting so they'll 811 00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:12,799 start by saying oh you've asked for too 812 00:28:11,039 --> 00:28:14,799 many documents you then narrow your 813 00:28:12,799 --> 00:28:16,799 scope and then they say look at that now 814 00:28:14,799 --> 00:28:19,440 it doesn't find any at all 815 00:28:16,799 --> 00:28:20,640 finding the sweet spot of just enough 816 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:24,080 documents 817 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:25,360 that's tricky and takes a few goes 818 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:27,440 sometimes you will need to make more 819 00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:30,080 than one foi request in order to get to 820 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:32,799 a scope that is actually achievable 821 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:34,159 you can file new foi requests while 822 00:28:32,799 --> 00:28:35,679 you're waiting for the review of the 823 00:28:34,159 --> 00:28:36,559 earlier ones to happen 824 00:28:35,679 --> 00:28:38,640 which 825 00:28:36,559 --> 00:28:39,760 might end up being a moot point but it's 826 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:41,760 probably worth running through that 827 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:44,720 process anyway 828 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:47,919 now sometimes they genuinely are no 829 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:49,440 documents to be found and that's okay 830 00:28:47,919 --> 00:28:53,120 because the fact that there are known 831 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:55,840 documents sometimes is information 832 00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:58,080 and if you can find out that no actually 833 00:28:55,840 --> 00:29:00,480 we didn't conduct a privacy impact 834 00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:02,399 assessment for this egregious privacy 835 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:04,399 invasive behavior that's information 836 00:29:02,399 --> 00:29:06,080 that you can then use to further your 837 00:29:04,399 --> 00:29:08,000 cause so 838 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:09,919 think about whether finding out that 839 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:12,799 there's nothing there is something that 840 00:29:09,919 --> 00:29:14,880 you want to know 841 00:29:12,799 --> 00:29:15,679 and based on that particular process 842 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:18,000 there 843 00:29:15,679 --> 00:29:21,200 i here's a trick i learned from geordie 844 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:23,600 guy which i like to call the foi cascade 845 00:29:21,200 --> 00:29:25,600 this is where you have an foi request 846 00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:27,120 that i that doesn't succeed for one 847 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,880 reason or another 848 00:29:27,120 --> 00:29:30,399 and then you do your various things 849 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:32,480 about oh we'll do the appeal but that's 850 00:29:30,399 --> 00:29:34,960 going to take ages then you immediately 851 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:37,679 file a new foi request asking for the 852 00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:38,720 correspondence about your original foi 853 00:29:37,679 --> 00:29:41,520 request 854 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:44,480 correspondence often happens in email 855 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:46,880 email is documents so you can foi 856 00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:49,520 request the correspondence about your 857 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:50,799 earlier foi request and you can keep 858 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:52,960 doing that 859 00:29:50,799 --> 00:29:54,480 now this is personal information because 860 00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:56,240 it's your foi request and its 861 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:58,559 correspondence about something in which 862 00:29:56,240 --> 00:30:01,440 you're interested so the added bonus for 863 00:29:58,559 --> 00:30:04,960 that is that foi requests about personal 864 00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:04,960 information are free 865 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:09,679 speaking of free 866 00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:11,200 many of these things aren't 867 00:30:09,679 --> 00:30:13,919 one of the one of the reasons i really 868 00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:16,399 like the federal fli system is that it's 869 00:30:13,919 --> 00:30:18,480 free to make a request there's no filing 870 00:30:16,399 --> 00:30:20,880 fee so in a lot of the state-based foi 871 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:23,279 acts you actually have to pay a fee just 872 00:30:20,880 --> 00:30:24,640 to make the request which slows it down 873 00:30:23,279 --> 00:30:28,399 and basically means if you can't afford 874 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:28,399 the filing fee you can't do fli 875 00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:34,159 there is a certain amount of free bits 876 00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:36,320 of foi but the agencies are allowed to 877 00:30:34,159 --> 00:30:37,919 do a kind of cost recovery um there's 878 00:30:36,320 --> 00:30:39,520 some rules about how they can charge you 879 00:30:37,919 --> 00:30:41,360 money for stuff they can charge you for 880 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:43,279 two in two ways one is searching for the 881 00:30:41,360 --> 00:30:44,720 information and one is processing it and 882 00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:47,120 redacting stuff that shouldn't be 883 00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:49,120 released um so they will attempt to 884 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:51,919 often charge you a whole bunch of money 885 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:53,760 about that often for spurious reasons i 886 00:30:51,919 --> 00:30:56,480 have successfully challenged those fees 887 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:58,080 and gotten my money back uh but you will 888 00:30:56,480 --> 00:30:59,760 probably need to pay the money and if 889 00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:01,679 you can't afford the float um 890 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:04,480 crowdfunding is handy i've also done 891 00:31:01,679 --> 00:31:07,039 that too i've crowdfunded the fees 892 00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:10,000 um an important point paying the money 893 00:31:07,039 --> 00:31:12,159 in order to keep the foi process going 894 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:14,399 doesn't mean that you've agreed 895 00:31:12,159 --> 00:31:16,159 to paying the fees you can still 896 00:31:14,399 --> 00:31:18,240 challenge paying it even though you've 897 00:31:16,159 --> 00:31:20,480 you've agreed to pay it to keep your um 898 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:22,159 your request going so i have a decision 899 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:23,679 from the information commissioner 900 00:31:22,159 --> 00:31:25,760 specifically about that i think it was 901 00:31:23,679 --> 00:31:27,760 one of the first little bits of case law 902 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:30,480 i got into austria so you can look that 903 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:33,039 up and read that case for yourself 904 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:35,039 uh another form of shenanigans that i 905 00:31:33,039 --> 00:31:36,880 have seen happen a bunch which i'm keen 906 00:31:35,039 --> 00:31:39,279 to discourage is what i call the 907 00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:41,600 preemptive section 22 claim now section 908 00:31:39,279 --> 00:31:43,760 22 is a bit of the act that lets them 909 00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,440 redact information which is irrelevant 910 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:47,919 so that means that you don't have to pay 911 00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:49,279 processing fees for looking at say the 912 00:31:47,919 --> 00:31:50,799 second half of the document which has 913 00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:52,480 nothing to do with your request and 914 00:31:50,799 --> 00:31:54,000 you're not interested in it so what they 915 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:55,919 can do is they can just cut that out or 916 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,600 blank it out and you're fine with that 917 00:31:55,919 --> 00:31:58,480 and that doesn't take very much time to 918 00:31:57,600 --> 00:32:00,559 do 919 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:02,720 what some sneaky agencies like to do 920 00:32:00,559 --> 00:32:05,360 though is that they say in responding to 921 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:07,840 your request they'll say we assume that 922 00:32:05,360 --> 00:32:10,640 you don't want any of the personal names 923 00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:12,320 contact emails um personal phone numbers 924 00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:15,679 or any any of the other things about any 925 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:19,039 of the people involved in this request 926 00:32:15,679 --> 00:32:20,960 i challenge them on matter of principle 927 00:32:19,039 --> 00:32:23,679 partly because they're not supposed to 928 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:26,159 do this the foi guidelines tell them not 929 00:32:23,679 --> 00:32:28,159 to but they keep throwing it on as far 930 00:32:26,159 --> 00:32:29,679 as i can work out the oic hasn't 931 00:32:28,159 --> 00:32:30,880 actually gone over to them and told them 932 00:32:29,679 --> 00:32:32,399 to knock it off 933 00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:34,080 there's no penalty for them trying this 934 00:32:32,399 --> 00:32:36,960 on either so of course they're going to 935 00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:38,799 keep doing it that helps them keep 936 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:41,120 everyone secret and then you can't 937 00:32:38,799 --> 00:32:42,880 figure out which particular executives 938 00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:44,480 had decision-making power through the 939 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:46,080 process because they don't want to have 940 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:48,240 their fingerprints exposed now there are 941 00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:49,600 some good reasons for why certain public 942 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:51,039 servants shouldn't be 943 00:32:49,600 --> 00:32:53,120 shouldn't have their information exposed 944 00:32:51,039 --> 00:32:56,240 in certain circumstances 945 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:58,880 but the onus is on them to explain that 946 00:32:56,240 --> 00:33:01,919 so i say don't let them get away with 947 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:04,080 this section 22 claim if they want to 948 00:33:01,919 --> 00:33:05,919 make an exemption claim 949 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:08,480 force them to do that they have to make 950 00:33:05,919 --> 00:33:08,480 their case 951 00:33:08,559 --> 00:33:11,519 last bit of shenanigans that i want to 952 00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:13,519 talk about before we talk more about 953 00:33:11,519 --> 00:33:14,960 those exemptions is what i call the last 954 00:33:13,519 --> 00:33:17,360 minute question 955 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:19,440 so they love to do things at the very 956 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:21,440 last minute so there are statutory time 957 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:23,360 frames about you know if we start here 958 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:25,360 you have this long to respond before you 959 00:33:23,360 --> 00:33:27,279 have to give me a decision they love to 960 00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:29,600 bring it to you at the last possible 961 00:33:27,279 --> 00:33:32,320 moment on the last possible day 962 00:33:29,600 --> 00:33:35,120 on one occasion possibly two 963 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:37,120 i had an agency ask me a question 964 00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:39,360 on the very last day i think they sent 965 00:33:37,120 --> 00:33:41,519 it to me at like 9 00 p.m on the final 966 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:43,360 day of the of what was the consultation 967 00:33:41,519 --> 00:33:45,440 period and because i wasn't sitting 968 00:33:43,360 --> 00:33:47,519 there watching my my computer waiting 969 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:49,039 for their emails to come in i didn't 970 00:33:47,519 --> 00:33:50,799 respond until the following morning it 971 00:33:49,039 --> 00:33:52,880 was early the following morning but then 972 00:33:50,799 --> 00:33:55,279 they said oh no you didn't respond 973 00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:57,840 within the time frame so we've treated 974 00:33:55,279 --> 00:33:59,840 your foi request as withdrawn 975 00:33:57,840 --> 00:34:02,559 um that's nonsense 976 00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:04,480 but some of them will try it on 977 00:34:02,559 --> 00:34:06,399 um you may have picked up that there are 978 00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:08,159 some systems design and incentives 979 00:34:06,399 --> 00:34:10,800 problems here and yes 980 00:34:08,159 --> 00:34:10,800 yes there are 981 00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:16,000 now let's have a chat about exemptions 982 00:34:14,159 --> 00:34:17,200 um they don't have to give you 983 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:19,440 everything 984 00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:21,839 there are classes of information which 985 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:23,839 they are allowed to redact or simply say 986 00:34:21,839 --> 00:34:26,240 no you can't have it 987 00:34:23,839 --> 00:34:29,440 this is not unreasonable 988 00:34:26,240 --> 00:34:30,480 how they use it can be unreasonable but 989 00:34:29,440 --> 00:34:32,000 let's have a look at the basic 990 00:34:30,480 --> 00:34:33,440 categories so that you have an 991 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:35,520 understanding of what they might try to 992 00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:37,760 do so the two categories are 993 00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:40,639 unconditional exemptions and conditional 994 00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:42,320 exemptions so unconditional exemptions 995 00:34:40,639 --> 00:34:44,399 these are ones where if they if the 996 00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:46,720 document is covered by one of these 997 00:34:44,399 --> 00:34:49,520 exemptions there's no public interest 998 00:34:46,720 --> 00:34:51,440 test that it's just exempt 999 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:53,440 you don't get to argue the fact that 1000 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:55,280 they should give it to you anyway 1001 00:34:53,440 --> 00:34:57,440 uh the unconditional exemptions within 1002 00:34:55,280 --> 00:34:58,640 the act are these ones um 1003 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:00,400 let's i'm not going to go through them 1004 00:34:58,640 --> 00:35:02,480 in detail but i will point out the ones 1005 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:04,880 that get used most in my experience and 1006 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:06,560 that that's these ones cabinet documents 1007 00:35:04,880 --> 00:35:08,079 material obtained in confidence and 1008 00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:09,920 trade secrets 1009 00:35:08,079 --> 00:35:11,760 the cabinet documents one the current 1010 00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:13,440 government loves to use this one and in 1011 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:14,720 fact they're trying to extend it to 1012 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:17,920 cover basically everything the 1013 00:35:14,720 --> 00:35:19,760 government does which is nonsense but 1014 00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:20,960 fighting this is time consuming and 1015 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:23,040 painful 1016 00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:25,119 so be on the lookout for that one the 1017 00:35:23,040 --> 00:35:27,599 other one is generally when you ask for 1018 00:35:25,119 --> 00:35:29,040 things that deal with government 1019 00:35:27,599 --> 00:35:30,320 dealing with private business so 1020 00:35:29,040 --> 00:35:31,920 particularly where they've outsourced a 1021 00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:34,079 function and you want to say look at a 1022 00:35:31,920 --> 00:35:35,599 contract about what did the contract say 1023 00:35:34,079 --> 00:35:36,960 you were supposed to deliver in exchange 1024 00:35:35,599 --> 00:35:38,960 for all of this money that apparently 1025 00:35:36,960 --> 00:35:40,880 disappeared into thin air 1026 00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:42,079 they will often claim that the materials 1027 00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:44,400 that they got from the company were 1028 00:35:42,079 --> 00:35:46,079 provided in confidence or contain 1029 00:35:44,400 --> 00:35:48,880 commercially valuable or trade secret 1030 00:35:46,079 --> 00:35:49,760 information and you can't have it 1031 00:35:48,880 --> 00:35:51,040 again 1032 00:35:49,760 --> 00:35:53,119 make them argue 1033 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:53,920 make them make the case the onus is on 1034 00:35:53,119 --> 00:35:56,640 them 1035 00:35:53,920 --> 00:35:58,640 to explain that yes this material was 1036 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:59,839 obtained in confidence and in order to 1037 00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:02,160 claim this exemption there's a whole 1038 00:35:59,839 --> 00:36:03,839 bunch of tests that they have to satisfy 1039 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:05,920 make them do it 1040 00:36:03,839 --> 00:36:07,839 and then we have conditional exemptions 1041 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:10,160 same sort of processes as the regular 1042 00:36:07,839 --> 00:36:12,560 exemptions but there's a public interest 1043 00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:14,480 test what that means is that even if 1044 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:16,720 they can claim one of these conditional 1045 00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:19,359 exemptions you can still get the 1046 00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:21,760 information if the public interest in 1047 00:36:19,359 --> 00:36:24,640 disclosure outweighs 1048 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:26,160 the interest in keeping it a secret 1049 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:27,760 there's a whole bunch of tests for how 1050 00:36:26,160 --> 00:36:29,119 that works i'm not going to go into that 1051 00:36:27,760 --> 00:36:31,680 in great detail it's it's quite 1052 00:36:29,119 --> 00:36:34,240 complicated piece of piece of law um 1053 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:35,680 weirdly the agencies basically never 1054 00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:37,760 think the public interest outweighs 1055 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:38,839 their desire for secrecy 1056 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:41,760 dunno 1057 00:36:38,839 --> 00:36:44,320 weird um these are the ones that are 1058 00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:45,920 available to them in the act 1059 00:36:44,320 --> 00:36:46,960 these are the ones that they tend to use 1060 00:36:45,920 --> 00:36:49,599 a lot 1061 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:51,599 deliberative processes is where it's 1062 00:36:49,599 --> 00:36:52,880 their internal thinking processes or 1063 00:36:51,599 --> 00:36:54,640 when they're trying to figure out what 1064 00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:56,079 they should do 1065 00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:58,079 they want to keep that a secret because 1066 00:36:56,079 --> 00:36:59,599 it's they want to have the freedom to be 1067 00:36:58,079 --> 00:37:01,680 able to look at alternative options 1068 00:36:59,599 --> 00:37:03,839 without people freaking out about well 1069 00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:05,280 that's not a good idea but we wanted to 1070 00:37:03,839 --> 00:37:08,640 explore it and understand why it's not a 1071 00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:10,400 good idea again that's reasonable 1072 00:37:08,640 --> 00:37:12,960 however once the decision has been made 1073 00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:15,680 i would say we kind of want to know 1074 00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:17,920 what led to this terrible decision 1075 00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:20,480 we want to figure out what went wrong so 1076 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:22,560 we can stop it happening again 1077 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:24,480 uh certain operations of agencies and 1078 00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:26,640 personal privacy this is again this is 1079 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:29,119 used to attend essentially keep things 1080 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:31,839 secret um if you found out the way that 1081 00:37:29,119 --> 00:37:33,920 we did things you wouldn't like it and 1082 00:37:31,839 --> 00:37:35,680 we wouldn't be able to do it anymore 1083 00:37:33,920 --> 00:37:37,599 that is something that they try to cover 1084 00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:39,200 under certain operations of agencies i 1085 00:37:37,599 --> 00:37:40,560 say well 1086 00:37:39,200 --> 00:37:42,720 if we knew 1087 00:37:40,560 --> 00:37:45,119 and we told you to stop 1088 00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:46,720 that's a good thing 1089 00:37:45,119 --> 00:37:49,520 and we need this sort of information in 1090 00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:50,720 order to be able to inform how we vote 1091 00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:52,880 so i say 1092 00:37:50,720 --> 00:37:55,440 go at it make them justify the 1093 00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:55,440 exemptions 1094 00:37:55,839 --> 00:37:59,760 make a request 1095 00:37:57,680 --> 00:38:01,920 hopefully you've seen all of this stuff 1096 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:03,839 and it's given you a basic primer for 1097 00:38:01,920 --> 00:38:06,000 what to expect i hope i haven't scared 1098 00:38:03,839 --> 00:38:08,160 you off by the unhappy path and that you 1099 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:09,440 mostly deal with the happy path 1100 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:10,640 but know that there's people that can 1101 00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:12,400 help you and 1102 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:14,320 i learned how to do this stuff just by 1103 00:38:12,400 --> 00:38:16,640 doing it so 1104 00:38:14,320 --> 00:38:18,560 go make a request go go look at right to 1105 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:20,000 know go and look at what other people 1106 00:38:18,560 --> 00:38:22,320 have done you don't need to log in in 1107 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:24,160 order to just read what's already there 1108 00:38:22,320 --> 00:38:25,680 go and look at what has succeeded in the 1109 00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:27,280 past go and see what other people just 1110 00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:29,119 like you have done learn from what 1111 00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:30,560 they've done and then give it a go 1112 00:38:29,119 --> 00:38:33,520 yourself 1113 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:34,880 just make a request pick a small one 1114 00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:37,520 something easy 1115 00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:39,359 and give it a try 1116 00:38:37,520 --> 00:38:41,440 join me in getting better funding for 1117 00:38:39,359 --> 00:38:44,079 the agencies responsible for oversight 1118 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:46,640 of this um with more people using this 1119 00:38:44,079 --> 00:38:49,119 system and forcing change that's how 1120 00:38:46,640 --> 00:38:51,359 we'll actually make things improve 1121 00:38:49,119 --> 00:38:52,320 these shenanigans bits that needs to 1122 00:38:51,359 --> 00:38:55,200 stop 1123 00:38:52,320 --> 00:38:57,440 but i need your help to do it 1124 00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:00,000 and finally good luck um i hope you 1125 00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:02,079 don't really need the luck but i wish 1126 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:03,920 you luck in the anyway and if you want 1127 00:39:02,079 --> 00:39:06,079 any help here's where you can find me 1128 00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:07,040 online on on twitter or just drop me an 1129 00:39:06,079 --> 00:39:08,560 email 1130 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:10,240 i'll be more than happy to talk with you 1131 00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:11,920 and looks like we have a little bit of 1132 00:39:10,240 --> 00:39:13,599 time left at the end of the talk where 1133 00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:16,240 we can cover that as well and i'm more 1134 00:39:13,599 --> 00:39:18,240 than happy to do that 1135 00:39:16,240 --> 00:39:19,520 and uh here's credits for the images if 1136 00:39:18,240 --> 00:39:21,359 you want to go and find this sort of 1137 00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:23,119 stuff yourself these are all free stock 1138 00:39:21,359 --> 00:39:24,320 things but i like to give credit for the 1139 00:39:23,119 --> 00:39:26,079 things that i've used thank you to all 1140 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:28,000 the people who took these photos and 1141 00:39:26,079 --> 00:39:29,839 allowed me to use them for free in my 1142 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:31,920 silly little talk about foi 1143 00:39:29,839 --> 00:39:33,599 thanks very much 1144 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:36,560 well thank you justin that was an 1145 00:39:33,599 --> 00:39:40,480 excellent uh overview of the 1146 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:43,440 bureaucratic democratic process 1147 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:44,800 and we do have sorry 1148 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:46,160 though you're right i was just gonna say 1149 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:48,880 yes democracy with australian 1150 00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:52,000 characteristics is what we have okay 1151 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:54,800 we do have uh one question and a half 1152 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:57,839 okay so the first question is has anyone 1153 00:39:54,800 --> 00:40:01,359 been able to obtain source code to sites 1154 00:39:57,839 --> 00:40:04,560 applications etc via foi 1155 00:40:01,359 --> 00:40:06,560 oh good question um has anyone ever i'm 1156 00:40:04,560 --> 00:40:08,319 not sure i know that people have 1157 00:40:06,560 --> 00:40:10,640 attempted to get source code for things 1158 00:40:08,319 --> 00:40:14,000 like vote counting stuff particularly in 1159 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:16,079 the senate that's been unsuccessful um 1160 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:17,359 i'm from memory they use the trade 1161 00:40:16,079 --> 00:40:19,440 secrets or commercially valuable 1162 00:40:17,359 --> 00:40:20,319 information exemption 1163 00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:23,200 um 1164 00:40:20,319 --> 00:40:25,839 like in theory yes 1165 00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:27,359 it is it is a document um i think the 1166 00:40:25,839 --> 00:40:28,960 only reason they haven't been able they 1167 00:40:27,359 --> 00:40:30,640 haven't been successful is because um 1168 00:40:28,960 --> 00:40:32,960 the exemptions have been claimed and i 1169 00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:35,040 believe upheld uh but i don't know 1170 00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:37,200 enough to to be able to confidently say 1171 00:40:35,040 --> 00:40:40,800 that it's never been successful um or 1172 00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:40,800 whether it actually has sorry 1173 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:47,440 okay then and we also have one a low 1174 00:40:44,079 --> 00:40:49,440 priority question someone is observed uh 1175 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:51,599 or probably jealous of the speakers you 1176 00:40:49,440 --> 00:40:53,040 have behind you and ask what speakers 1177 00:40:51,599 --> 00:40:54,400 are they 1178 00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:56,800 uh right 1179 00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:59,440 these ones back here okay so these are 1180 00:40:56,800 --> 00:41:02,319 from a very old car stereo system these 1181 00:40:59,440 --> 00:41:04,400 are alpine speakers from a 1182 00:41:02,319 --> 00:41:06,800 self-modification thing i did when i was 1183 00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:09,920 young and had way too much money from 1184 00:41:06,800 --> 00:41:12,560 one very generous tax return uh and way 1185 00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:16,160 too much free time and so i installed 1186 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:18,640 these into my uh blue nissan bluebird 1187 00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:20,960 it was a 80s model something or other so 1188 00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:23,520 these came out of that car before i sold 1189 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:24,800 it and got rid of it for scrap and 1190 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:26,800 eventually i decided i should put 1191 00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:28,160 enclosures in these and turn them into a 1192 00:41:26,800 --> 00:41:30,319 stereo system 1193 00:41:28,160 --> 00:41:34,599 you can't see them but underneath my 1194 00:41:30,319 --> 00:41:34,599 feet are a couple of 10-inch subwoofers 1195 00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:39,520 okay and we have one 1196 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:41,440 uh question just appeared or actually 1197 00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:44,000 two questions just appeared 1198 00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:46,800 have any political parties pledge to 1199 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:49,440 providing more funding to the 1200 00:41:46,800 --> 00:41:51,760 o o-a-i-c 1201 00:41:49,440 --> 00:41:54,079 uh not that i'm aware of 1202 00:41:51,760 --> 00:41:55,520 if they have i would be very keen to 1203 00:41:54,079 --> 00:41:57,599 know about it 1204 00:41:55,520 --> 00:41:58,400 and i would encourage all of them to do 1205 00:41:57,599 --> 00:42:00,240 so 1206 00:41:58,400 --> 00:42:01,599 they all seem to claim that they enjoy 1207 00:42:00,240 --> 00:42:02,960 democracy 1208 00:42:01,599 --> 00:42:04,560 i would like them to put their money 1209 00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:06,240 where their mouth is 1210 00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:07,920 i don't really care what they say i care 1211 00:42:06,240 --> 00:42:09,599 what they do 1212 00:42:07,920 --> 00:42:11,760 and they can promise whatever they like 1213 00:42:09,599 --> 00:42:14,640 but until it actually happens i will be 1214 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:14,640 highly skeptical 1215 00:42:15,119 --> 00:42:20,160 okay and we have a another one uh i feel 1216 00:42:18,079 --> 00:42:22,880 like we could crowdsource a lot of 1217 00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:26,000 things a list of things rather 1218 00:42:22,880 --> 00:42:29,200 uh people of lca might be keen on 1219 00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:31,280 finding more about from the government 1220 00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:33,680 and then get us uh 1221 00:42:31,280 --> 00:42:36,000 foi interested people to follow them 1222 00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:37,920 through is there anything out there like 1223 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:40,160 that 1224 00:42:37,920 --> 00:42:41,760 uh well you it's that's just a priority 1225 00:42:40,160 --> 00:42:43,680 list really um 1226 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:45,760 we all have our own so feel free to 1227 00:42:43,680 --> 00:42:48,000 create one um canvas people who are 1228 00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:50,319 interested absolutely organise 1229 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:52,000 yourselves to do this i i thoroughly 1230 00:42:50,319 --> 00:42:53,599 support that idea 1231 00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:55,440 get involved 1232 00:42:53,599 --> 00:42:56,640 do it yourself if you have an idea you 1233 00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:58,880 don't have to wait for someone else to 1234 00:42:56,640 --> 00:43:00,480 give you permission go to right to know 1235 00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:02,800 and just do one 1236 00:43:00,480 --> 00:43:05,839 it's as you said cut and paste from mine 1237 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:10,079 change a few bits of it hit go done 1238 00:43:05,839 --> 00:43:11,680 it's it is that easy um do all of them 1239 00:43:10,079 --> 00:43:13,520 yes and in the words of some other 1240 00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:17,839 presenters is probably an excellent 1241 00:43:13,520 --> 00:43:20,640 example of a community building exercise 1242 00:43:17,839 --> 00:43:23,200 absolutely i i have been uh amazed and 1243 00:43:20,640 --> 00:43:25,440 gratified at uh how many people have 1244 00:43:23,200 --> 00:43:27,359 been inspired by just me sharing what 1245 00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:29,200 i've been doing because it makes it more 1246 00:43:27,359 --> 00:43:31,200 interesting for me as part of my hobby i 1247 00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:32,800 feel less lonely doing it that way um 1248 00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:35,359 they've seen what i've done and a whole 1249 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:37,119 bunch of people have said oh i i can do 1250 00:43:35,359 --> 00:43:39,920 that and picked it up and went and did 1251 00:43:37,119 --> 00:43:42,640 it themselves absolutely you can do this 1252 00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:44,240 and i encourage all of you to do it more 1253 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:46,400 you will get better at it as you do more 1254 00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:48,079 of it but it's it's easy to get started 1255 00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:50,880 um and there are lots of people who 1256 00:43:48,079 --> 00:43:52,800 would be who'd be happy to help you um i 1257 00:43:50,880 --> 00:43:55,440 i'm happy to give people pointers as 1258 00:43:52,800 --> 00:43:56,880 much as i can i i my time isn't infinite 1259 00:43:55,440 --> 00:43:58,160 but i'm i'm more than happy to help 1260 00:43:56,880 --> 00:44:01,119 people and sort of steer them in the 1261 00:43:58,160 --> 00:44:02,079 right direction um i'm not a lawyer none 1262 00:44:01,119 --> 00:44:04,240 of what i 1263 00:44:02,079 --> 00:44:07,599 said is legal advice this is very much 1264 00:44:04,240 --> 00:44:09,920 an amateur hobbyist view of things but 1265 00:44:07,599 --> 00:44:12,160 um there's a rich history of of 1266 00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:14,000 documentation one great thing about the 1267 00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:16,400 law is that it's all written down so you 1268 00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:20,240 can go and read it um if you can read 1269 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:20,240 source code you can read read the law 1270 00:44:21,280 --> 00:44:26,800 okay we have another question also uh 1271 00:44:23,839 --> 00:44:29,760 how much does the privacy acts apps get 1272 00:44:26,800 --> 00:44:32,880 in the way of foi when attempting to get 1273 00:44:29,760 --> 00:44:34,319 unredacted info 1274 00:44:32,880 --> 00:44:37,359 um not 1275 00:44:34,319 --> 00:44:39,119 heaps well it but it uh good consulting 1276 00:44:37,359 --> 00:44:40,160 answer it depends 1277 00:44:39,119 --> 00:44:42,560 um 1278 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:44,640 generally if so the the privacy act is 1279 00:44:42,560 --> 00:44:46,400 mostly about keeping people's individual 1280 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:47,839 privacy um 1281 00:44:46,400 --> 00:44:48,880 their private information private to 1282 00:44:47,839 --> 00:44:50,480 themselves 1283 00:44:48,880 --> 00:44:52,400 um government 1284 00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:54,800 uh people who work for government so 1285 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:59,040 public servants doing their regular 1286 00:44:54,800 --> 00:45:01,440 public servant job as as the public 1287 00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,119 they have no inherent right to privacy 1288 00:45:01,440 --> 00:45:05,280 in the stuff that they're doing so 1289 00:45:03,119 --> 00:45:07,119 there's explicit stuff in in foi that 1290 00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:08,800 says look if you're going about your 1291 00:45:07,119 --> 00:45:09,839 regular job as a member of the public 1292 00:45:08,800 --> 00:45:11,520 service 1293 00:45:09,839 --> 00:45:14,160 you should assume that everything that 1294 00:45:11,520 --> 00:45:16,400 you're writing down is something which 1295 00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:18,319 is going to be made public 1296 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:20,240 the fact that your name shows up in a 1297 00:45:18,319 --> 00:45:22,960 regular document that you just do as 1298 00:45:20,240 --> 00:45:24,880 part of your job like well that's just a 1299 00:45:22,960 --> 00:45:26,640 part of your job there's no inherent 1300 00:45:24,880 --> 00:45:28,800 privacy interest in that 1301 00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:31,119 um there have been some interesting 1302 00:45:28,800 --> 00:45:33,280 arguments made of late which i won't go 1303 00:45:31,119 --> 00:45:35,280 into huge detail there there's a 1304 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:37,680 discussion paper and a whole decision uh 1305 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:40,000 consultation process that oaic went 1306 00:45:37,680 --> 00:45:42,160 through quite recently that goes into 1307 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:43,760 the issues of private information and 1308 00:45:42,160 --> 00:45:46,560 public servants and how should that be 1309 00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,560 disclosed um so not 1310 00:45:59,680 --> 00:46:02,880 or available provided information in 1311 00:46:01,280 --> 00:46:04,720 confidence 1312 00:46:02,880 --> 00:46:08,240 those are the areas where you might have 1313 00:46:04,720 --> 00:46:08,240 an intersection with the privacy act 1314 00:46:08,400 --> 00:46:11,920 okay i think we need to call time there 1315 00:46:10,800 --> 00:46:14,640 it's a 1316 00:46:11,920 --> 00:46:16,720 quarter past we did have one extra 1317 00:46:14,640 --> 00:46:18,000 question if you have a chance you can 1318 00:46:16,720 --> 00:46:20,800 have a look at it and 1319 00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:22,960 answer later happy too um i'll go and 1320 00:46:20,800 --> 00:46:24,560 hang out in the chat and uh and answer 1321 00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:25,760 some more questions there so 1322 00:46:24,560 --> 00:46:28,920 thank you again 1323 00:46:25,760 --> 00:46:28,920 thank you